Unable To Pee, Kidney Problem?

Those who like a bit of irony mixed with politics and world history, were offered a further example sour two weeks ago. On 16 November, the Organization of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Unesco, in the acronym) was celebrating the 60th anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution of 1945 held an international symposium in Paris. The aim of the conference was not merely retrospective, but since then a lot of time invested in an ambitious project to write the history of UNESCO in all its manifestations. This meeting was also intended to encourage educators, scientists and other academics to go ahead with the broad and essential task of promoting knowleent and understanding. Technical projects, the translation of foreign books and the identification of heritage sites are part of humanity the powers of the body, but beyond and above it is the original commandment of Unesco, "... because that wars begin in the minds of men, is in the minds of men that built the defenses of peace. "

The irony that this conference should be held now and in the center of Paris is clear. Less than 15 miles from the elegant headquarters of UNESCO in the Place de Fontenoy, are, in the suburban communities of Sevres, St. Denis and Suresnes, remnantscharred cars, destroyed schools and local McDonald's burned. And these same scenes can be seen all over France (in fact, almost 300 people), including tourist attractions such as Avignon, Strasbourg and Bordeaux. Although a specific event (the death of two students of African descent who fled from the police to a dangerous electrical substation) led the October 27 explosion at the national level, before there were many indications that trouble is brewing. In fact, The Economist says that in the first seven months of 2005, burned in that unhappy country a staggering 21,900 vehicles. In France there seems to be evidence of the emphasis of Unesco in "intellectual and moral solidarity of humanity "or a demonstration that the world has come so far," the education of humanity for justice, freedom and peace ", which are the central ideas of the Constitution.

This was not one month too good to internationalist and free market advocates. While overturned and set fire to cars in the suburbs of Paris, tens of thousands of people took to the streets and stadiums in Argentina during the Summit of the Americas protest against the idea of promoting freer trade, and in particular to campaign against the presence of that individual who love to hate, the president of the United States. In an unfortunate contrast, the same crowd applauded ar MLXC

Our world, when more closely inspected, is by no means uniform. There are still some promising areas and some cities (Singapore, Dublin, New Delhi) that still exude confidence in our future. But my general feeling is that in large parts of the world there is an increase of human anxiety. Whether U.S. workers in the automotive sector, French farmers scared for his job and family prospects, young urban centers disappointed, disillusioned electorates that rely on "strong men" in the republics of Central Asia and rest of the former Soviet Union, or radical peoples of South America, not the time pintminutes, it would be difficult for service workers, factory workers and small farmers with low wages would not be harmed and even more frustrated. What could they do? Do we really think that the recent demonstrations in France and Argentina were isolated events that will not repeat? Were precisely those anxieties that concern both the founding fathers of UNESCO for six decades. They believed that the world society, if he wanted to recover and flourish, would have to rely on a three-legged stool. To prevent future wars and aggression, should be solid diplomatic and military instruments, above all, the Security Council United Nations. To prevent companies from being carriedadas-conflict economic desperation, should have policies and mechanisms (World Bank, International Monetary Fund, the Development Programme United Nations and the Marshall Plan are examples of this idea) to increase prosperity and reduce poverty.

But the "legs" economic and military were not sufficient, because the lesson of the thirties was that instability, nationalism and aggression were deeply affected by cultural biases, religious and ethnic groups, ie , the fear of others. For 60 years, UNESCO has undertaken to help meet that need, and provide the third leg to our international structures. However, not even his best

Polo Ralph Lauren Factory Stores In Dallas, Tx Suburbs on fire: the war of the excluded

From the outskirts of Paris, the revolt of the angry young marginalized have been extended to almost all major cities of France. Surprisingly so angry in a country that seemed to offer the rest of Europe a model of integration for immigrants and an example of social treatment of poverty. Perhaps the cause may be found in which successive governments have not wanted to see the seriousness of the problems of all kinds-economic, cultural, religious, social, ethnic, which have accumulated, as in a pressure cooker in those suburbs junk increasingly abandoned by the authorities. These riots erupt in degraded areas with causes, but no projects. The right fuel the fire flamendo a clash of religions which is actually the popular rebellion of a multiethnic class that has no future in neoliberalism.

sensitive areas

consist in France some 750 urban areas deemed sensitive in a population living mostly immigrant origin, especially from the Maghreb and Africa, where poverty and prevailing insecurity. Highly impoverished neighborhoods built in the 60's, in which about five million inhabitants of the 61 million that France remain in buildings over 9 floors, nefarious paradigm qualified vertical slums. CHTML XC

The middle classes have been leaving the slums and there, as in new ghettoes, have focused visible ethnic minorities. And since non-EU immigrants can not vote in municipal elections if they do not acquire French nationality, all these neighborhoods have been neglected by the local mayors, since they are not any electoral returns.

Many of them, because of the neoliberal policies of budget cuts, there is no representation of the state. The semi-public services, post offices, hospitals, schools, savings, bus, police ...- have withdrawn as a result of the ultra-liberal policyto reduce public spending, subsidies to public services and the number of staff.

also many private shops, bars, supermarkets, pharmacies, have done the same as a result of rising insecurity, petty crime and fear.

territorial Discrimination

And the honest residents of these suburbs, which had to suffer racism, had also faced "discrimination of territory." If declared, responding to a demand for labor, living in a slum, not getting the job.

By construction these territoriesyears. The boys are spread terror. Fleeing, and Bouna Zyad refuge in an electrical switchboard which are electrocuted. Three weeks later, tens of thousands of young people from dozens of suburbs, from Marseille to the English Channel, have burned at least eight thousand cars, hundreds of buses and fire trucks, dozens of schools. Miles, at least 3,000, according to Justice Minister Pascal Clement, have been arrested, of whom 15 percent were sent to jail. There are dozens injured, including a disabled woman with serious injuries because of its difficulty to leave the bus were burning. At least one person died, Jean Jacques Le Chenadec, an old man beaten because he trieddefend your car. Have appeared firearms and several policemen were wounded. The two parties, gangs and the police have tried to avoid, at least until the social alarm did not exceed certain limits.

With the partial exception of the first weekend bands casseurs

- "devastating", as they are called in French have not even tried to export violence to the inner cities to affluent neighborhoods and consumption, which are excluded. Using mobile phones, blogs

, Internet, to destroy those consumer goods they want, but those who feel distant. On the morning of Tuesday 8, President of the Republic, Jacques Chirac, procried the curfew. What has been done on the basis of the same 1955 law used against the lifting of Algiers, which limited the freedom of the press. Have been closed several websites and at least three people are currently imprisoned for "incitement to violence" through their personal blogs. The day the Senate voted 16 in favor of extending the state of emergency for three months, despite the measures that this situation allows the declaration of the curfew, and did not apply more than a dozen hot spots France.

political Opportunistic

For

jackals of French politics, olora blood coming from the periphery is a drug. The far-right National Front of Jean-Marie Le Pen and his heirs, talk of civil war and applaud the curfew. Try to evoke the specter of Islamic plot. However, there is no evidence that there is religious in the survey. Quite the contrary: moderate and radical imams call for peace and even plunge the knife into the vacuum of values embodied by Western consumerism. The left is scared. Harvest votes in the periphery where French proletarians live with the French children of immigrants from third and fourth generation. Socialist and Communist mayors accepted measures to end violence, the onlyhands-free you are green and the Trotskyists.

The political actors are the prime minister, Dominique de Villepin and Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy. The latter, when young people were outraged by the deaths of two boys and marched under the banner "We demand respect," he chose to blow on fire with the provocation and insult. "Slag, scoundrels, criminals" are the words used by the minister and the first hours. Sarkozy competes with De Villepin by the legacy of the presidency of Jacques Chirac, and try fishing in the channel election Le Pen. The two rivals do play good cop and dialogue (de Villepin) and the evil and violent (Sarkozy). But things have idor too far and probably only the resignation of Sarkozy himself (to his presidential aspirations) may end up with a survey that identifies it as the first enemy.

However, the popularity of the interior minister, Nicolas Sarkozy, who has been accused in recent weeks of starting the fire of revolt in the suburbs with his style and bravado, going through the roof. According to the IPSOS survey for the weekly Le Point

, the controversial president of the ruling party, the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) stars in one month, a rise of 11 points in the popular assessment, making it the favorite political figure by the French, with a 63% approvaldeath of 52 African immigrants (including 29 children) in four fires due to poor housing conditions has been exclusively that of forced evictions and daily raids sans-papiers undocumented the meter output lead them to the expulsion.

"Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité ?

If the blame for the deterioration in the periphery as the result of the crisis of post-industrial city, not all of Sarkozy, the survey is the failure of society

sarkoziana

. It looks at the Anglo-Saxon economic model, imposed under the iron fist of "law and order" and puttingin the spotlight only two categories: young people and immigrants. Sarkozy, who in the last budget bill took 300 million euros to these neighborhoods, not invent anything. Copy the "leftist" Tony Blair two years ago imposed a curfew on minors for crimes as serious as taking a parka with hood.

Paris, more than the Statue of Liberty, is the idea of shared Western values. Paris, with its "freedom, equality, fraternity" is the summa theologica of the alleged superiority and desirability of these values. But cities have grown in concentric circles. In the center are the most affluent and power. Nearby, the burg HTMLXC In a society founded on the invitation to the consumer, excluding born in a model that has no elevator and stairs to make even a decent job. Central neighborhoods live as if nothing happened. The most significant is that the bands do not even try to leave their ghettos. There is no Bastille to make and even luxury shops to loot. It's social suicide of a generation. Burned the cars of their friends' parents, day care where they go the brothers, who frequent gyms, buses that connect to the outside world. The boys, in their nihilistic violence, and do not buy the story for decades of income sold to France as citizens. The parents paid high prices but were workingand papers. Conclude that children can not enter France because there is no road, bus or elevator to connect the periphery to the country. They are not the cutting routes, is neoliberalism who the has been cut. And there they stay, burning the periphery where they were born, without hope or future.

Biaxin Taste In Mouth

someone who has a closed conception of the world, a unique perspective of coexistence, and which encourages an apostolic aiming to spread the truth that is bearer. Therefore, a fundamentalist, strictly speaking, can not be democratic, and democratic fundamentalism, as previously suggested, defines a paradoxical and contradictory in itself. But not as much, if we do not behave precisely as fundamentalists in the analysis and description of democracy: if we accept that this is precisely an unscientific method, and yes very conventional, to articulate the government of the people, organize a system of coexistence and to resolve or reduce conflicts without appeal to violence, and moral relativism that aliewhat he believes are corrupting the system, the highway robbers who have taken over tort of power, overturning the myth can town government and the people for a masquerade at the service of the privileged.

authoritarian movements often sign such complaints often wield far more if accompanied by an illusion of modernization. And although many do not want to recognize, drink with astonishing ease in social and psychological origins of fascism, always in need of accommodating collective myths to their own insecurity of individuals within a community subdued and mediocre. As Wilhelm Reich says, "the fascist mentality is that of small Carambare, miserable, subdued, eager to rebel authorities while ... This little man too well mimics the behavior of the big man and plays distorted and magnified. "

This little man, eager to join the democratic fashion, even subjectively admirer of the political systems that embody them, confuses too often, even unknowingly, to the environment or, as the thoroughbred, bacon with speed. Democracy fails, for him, a method of coexistence, to become a supreme goal and ideal. The rule of law, equality before the same are not stable conditions and rules of the game, but transmuted into a kind of mechanistic adherence to establisheddo so by the Constitution, the supreme law of social organization, but questionable and transformable, threatens to become a sacred text of an almost immutable, thus perverting its status based instrument to emphasize its character as revealed book (revealed, I say, by politicians to citizens).



democratic fundamentalism is a disease of the system that meets the vices of democracy talks and arrogant, as it is generated in a confluence of both, and almost none or very few of its virtues. It affects mainly supporters of the first, but learned very quickly who exercise the second. Like any mystification, no longer a theatricality, a simulation inmunda some use in their pursuit of power. We can not say that his supporters are not Democrats, even if they do not have the passion to be: his methods are, perhaps because the existing reality does not allow different choice, or even by choice, but they are not your emotions.

the extent that the current system gives them the limits of legality, which becomes an obsession for them to legalistic, authoritarian tendencies are restrained and nuanced, although it should be noted that not there is an absolute and automatic match between democratic and rule of law. Heirs of many traditions of democracy organic undemocratic as the dlike fever.

In the famous Dreyfus case was a perfect example of the contribution of newspapers that monstrous coven that took the liberty, honor, and the French military career.

The Dreyfus case was primarily a problem of public opinion. At all stages of development we are, more or less, with the press. No press faithful echo of a drama that is alien, but the party press, education, aggressive, good, bad faith, the press "infamous" ... The false press releases to pick up, thanks to the denials, new tracks. Replaces justice, police and even parliament. Exercises all the blackmail, all said to justtions, sometimes together the energy and, if necessary, disperse, the entertaining, then resume them indefinitely. "

When a press and colluded with the interests of a party or a political class and has with the complicity of sections of the law, where does it on behalf of an almost univocal concept of democracy, upholding the best of the arguments of the single thought against the fallibility of the opponent, democratic fundamentalism has come a long way.

responses Democracy was built on an unholy alliance of journalists, politicians and some judges, willing to behave like an angel killerall the ills of democracy of the doubt, once covered the power, with all its consequences, the pride that promote absolute majorities, tendencies to implement a single thought in the various fields of coexistence "than terrorism or the economy, education or national security-are beginning to wreak havoc among the bewildered citizens. They wonder how it is possible that after nearly three decades of democratic rule, has been renewed so little social power in their country, and there are those who will speak again with aplomb, from the stands, of Spain
a large,
free.

democratic fundamentalism is a disease of democracy, but also a loveaza for continuity. Convictions comfortable around those who practice it, unable to question the ultimate nature and value of their actions, as they are convinced they are right. His followers often bartered with the flexibility and dialogue by opportunism and spin ", so to obtain and retain power, knowing that it was his strength of conviction is low, and give to their lackeys, like all fundamentalist doctrines , the sky of happiness and satisfaction of accomplishment. In the formal respect to immovable rigidity hidden rules, based on principles of deep roots and little dialectic.

And in the constant and blatant appeal to the manipulation of mass cCOMMUNICATION, pervert the critical role they have, turning them into rams of desire and vociferous spokespersons of intolerance that is exercised, bitter, loud, shockingly, no less than in the name of freedom. When a democracy is strong and solid, like the English, is based on clear principles, built on appropriate institutions and supported by a favorable international environment, the possibilities that this new, paradoxical and ironic fundamentalism prevails as to the true system of liberties are minimal .

But proliferate, however, skirmishes, attacks the smugness and anxieties, so that some victims are left on the road, not always silent witnessesattempts to assault on reason doubting the conviction of certainty. This has been very clearly when implementing the policy against fundamentalism ETA terrorist and criminal. Emphasizing the links between it and all kinds of nationalism, rather than emphasizing the clear distances between democratic parties extraction of a band of gunmen fascists, the PP has done nothing but add more twitches to a situation already very tense.

Declaring PNV and ETA are at bottom the same, because they serve the same purpose, the independence of Euskadi, democratic fundamentalism uncovered one of the most troubling symptoms of sick comprehensioneto righteousness proceeding from fanaticism, flexibility of approach, shameless opportunism, and governance of the peoples of the sentimental appeal to the masses, is the task of those who know what has united the human race since its inception have been the questions. In the plurality of responses is of course precisely the privilege and the strength of democracies. A plurality root that is denied by fundamentalism. Although endeavor to disguise themselves, useless and embarrassing, democratic.

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to release on November 3 in the presence of

Boutros Ghali, former Secretary General of the United Nations and the International Organization of la Francophonie. This work is the first of a new series of reports from the Organization of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), to be published every two years, focusing on key issues for the mission of the Organization, such as cultural diversity and sustainable development.

"Towards Knowledge Societies" clearly the distinction between the study of societies of knowledge and information society. While it focuses its attentionng on technological breakthroughs, knowledge societies "encompass social, ethical and broader policies." The report focuses in detail the basis on which to build knowledge societies that have to optimize sustainable human development. It analyzes the increasingly important role played by knowledge in economic development and progress that can serve as a new springboard for development of southern countries. It also presents a detailed examination of the factors blocking the access of many nations to the opportunities offered by information and communication technologies, especially the growing digital divide

and restrictions on freedom of expression. Finally,The document makes a series of recommendations to improve the situation.

Internet and the global linguistic map

In its report, UNESCO warns that nearly half of the 6,000 languages spoken today on the planet at risk of disappearing Throughout this century 1

, possible exacerbated by unequal access to the use of new technologies like the Internet. "Three out of four web pages are written in English. However, the number of Internet users whose native language is not English exceeds 50%, which continues to grow, "says the document.

onsider that the language of a community is in danger when a 30 per cent of children do not learn, citing among the reasons for that to happen, the forced displacement of the community, contact with a culture more aggressive or destructive actions members of a dominant culture. It also estimates that the risk to suffer a language depends not only on how many speakers have, but those of the other languages of the environment "culturally aggressive."

The report provides degrees of risk for Languages: from potentially threatened because the number of children who learn decreases until moribund or extinct, through endangered languages, in which younger speakers are andDigene, which largely Quechua-speaking, there have been 12 native languages, and something similar happened in Peru, where it is estimated that the number of speakers of Quechua is 4.4 million. On Venezuela, the report indicates that 38 indigenous languages survive, especially in the south in the Delta Amacuro in the Orinoco basin and the western Lake Maracaibo. In total, the number of languages to survive in South America identified is 375, "many of which are endangered and a good proportion are dying."

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To ensureEnglish edition. N. Oslter is president of the Foundation for Endangered Languages

.